eujfg uf}td a'4 /
afaf ;fxj 8f=eLd/fj cDa]8s/sf] hGd hoGtLsf] z'e cj;/df a[xt blnt ;Dd]ng Pj+ jt{dfg
;dodf blntsf] cj:yf laifos larf/ uf]i7L
!=laifo k|a]z
æhftLo 5'jf5't tyf
hftLo lje]b la?4 Pj+ blnt :jtGqtfsf] nfuL Psh'6 xf]cf}+ .Æ eGg] d"n
p2]Zosf ;fy cfhsf] a[xb blnt ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . uf}td a'4sf]
/fhwfgL slknj:t'df klxnf] k6s eAotfsf ;fy eujfg a'4 / afaf ;fxj 8f=eLd/fj
cDa]8s/sf] hGd hoGtLsf] z'e cj;/df a[xt blnt ;Dd]ng Pj+ larf/ uf]i7L sfo{s|d
ul//x]sf 5f}+ . eujfg a'4sf] hGd hoGtL a}iffv @$ ut] / 8f= eLd/fj cDa]8s/sf]
!@% cf}+ hGd hoGtL !$ clk|n /x]sf] 5, xfdL l9n} ePklg o; sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf
u/]sf 5f}+ . hftLo 5'jf5't tyf e]befjsf] pGd"ng ug{ Psh'6 eO{ n8\g cfhsf]
66\sf/f] cfjZostf klg xf] . ;d|u blnt Ps h'6 eP/ Pp6} 5ftf d'lg Pp6} :j/df blnt
:jtGqtfsf] jsfnt ug{ / ;du| blnt ;d'bfonfO{ Ps h'6 eP/ cuf8L a9g / ;Dk'0f{ blnt
;d'bfonfO{ hgr]tgf hufpgsf nfuL o; blnt ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;ty{ o;
;Dd]ngaf6 blnt cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem prfO{ ldNg] cfzf ;d]t /fv]sf 5f}+ . of]
cjwf/0ffkq 5nkmnsf] nflu cfwf/ dfq} xf] .
@=eujfg uf}td a'4
hoGtL
eujfg uf}td a'4
af}4 wd{sf] k|0f]tf x'g . clwsf+z af}4 k/Dk/fn] pgLnfO{ xfd|f] sNksf ;Dos
;Da'4sf] ?kdf dfGb5g\ . a'4 eGgf]n] af]lwk|fKt jf clGtd ;Tosf] ;fIffTsf/ u/]sf]
dxfdfgj alemG5 . zfSo az+df hlGdPsf l;4fy{ uf}tdsf] hGd / d[To' olsg gePklg
pgsf] hLjgsfn %^# O{zfk'j{ b]lv $*# O{zfk'j{ /x]sf eGg] Oltxf;sf/x?sf] cg'dfg
/x]sf] 5 . [१] pgsf] hGd a}zfv
z'Sn k'l0f{dfsf] lbg ?kGb]xLsf] n'lDalgdf ePsf] lyof] . n'lDalgsf] k|frLg gfd
?ldGb]O{ /x]sf] eGg] a'lemG5 . [३] pgn] ;+;f/df JofKt b'Mvsf] sf/0f / To;sf] lgjf/0fsf] ;Todfu{ kQf nufpg] p2]Zon]
@( jif{sf] pd]/df /fh;L ;'vdo u[xTofu u/L ef/tsf] af]wuofdf
a'4To k|fKt u/] .
clx+zfjfbL af}4 wd{df hftLo 5'jf5't jf lje]bsf] s'g} :yfg b]lvPsf] 5}g
. To;}n] xf]nf, 8f= eLd/fj cDa]8s/n] af}4 wd{ ckgfPsf lyP . clx+;fsf k|lts
uf}td a'4sf] :d/0f / b]zdf zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} a}iffv dlxgfsf] @$ ut] / ;f]
dlxgf e/L g} a'4 ;+;f/e/ a'4 hoGtL dgfpg] ul/G5 . a'4sf] hGd, 1fg k|flKt,
dxfkl/lgjf{0f -d[To'_ Ps} ltlydf k/]sfn] ;f] lbg g]kfn nufot ljZjsf af}4
wdf{jnDaLn] efjk'0f{ >4f / zlQm ;d]t bzf{pF5g\ .
#= afaf ;fx]a 8f=
eLd/fj cDa]8s/ hoGtL
:jtGq ef/tsf] k|yd
sfg"g dGqL 8f= eLd/fj cDa]8s/ ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] k|d'v lgdf{0fstf{ x'g . ef/t
/Tg 8f‘= cf+a]8s/nfO{ ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] hgs klg dflgG5
. pgsf] k|efjsf] sf/0fn] g} ef/tLo ;+ljwfgdf ;dfhsf] kb blnt ju{, cg';"lrt
hflt tyf hghfltsf] pTyfgsf] nflu laleGg ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfx? / k|fjwfgx?sf lg?k0f
u/]sf lyP . kl/0ffd :j?k ef/tLo ;+ljwfg ;fdflhs Gofosf] Ps dxfg b:tfj]h aGof] .
pgn] cfkm\gf] k'/}
hLjg hflto 5'jf5't tyf lje]b la?4 ;+3if{ ul//x]sf lyP . blntx?sf] pTyfgsf] nflu
dlGb/ k|j]zsf] ;fy} ;bgdf ;d]t k|j]z u/L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo e"ldsf
v]n] .
!$ ck|}n, !*(! df hGd]sf afaf ;fx]a eLd/fj cDa]8s/ ;fg} pd]/ b]lv g}
5'jf5'tsf] dx;'; u/]sf lyP, hfltsf] sf/0fn] g} ;+:s[t efiff k9\gaf6 alGrt /x] .
sxt]
x}+æhxfF rfx, jxfF /fx x}Æ . k|ultzLn ljrf/s Pj+ dfgjtfjfbL aªf}bfsf] dxf/fh ;ofhL ufosjfªaf6 eLd/fjn] pRr lzIffsf] nflu tLg
aif{sf] 5fqj[lt k|fKt u/L sf]nlDaof ljZjljBfnoaf6 Pd= P= / kL=Pr=8L= u/]
. pgsf] zf]wsf] laifo æef/tsf] /fli6«o nfeÆ lyof] . a8f}bfdf ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf]
sf/0f aDaO{ hfg' kof{] / ToxfF ;L8]gxd sfFn]hdf cy{zf:qsf] k|f]km];/ lgo'Qm eP
t/ ;+sL0f{ ljrf/wf/fsf] sf/0f ToxfF klg 5'jf5't h:tf ;d:ofsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kof{]
. !(@# df aDaO{ pRr Gofofnodf jsfnt klg z'? u/L Ps k|lz4 jlsnsf] ?kdf kl/lrt eP
.
8f= cDa]8s/sf]
nf]stGqdf ulx/f] cf:yf lyof] . pgn] To;nfO{ dfgjsf] Ps k4lt (Way
to life)
dfg]sf lyP . pgsf] b[i6Ldf /fHo Ps dfgj lgld{t ;+:yf xf] . o;sf] ;aeGbf 7'nf]
sfo{ ;dfhsf] cfGtl/s cJoj:yf tyf afx\o cltqmd0faf6 /Iff ug'{ xf] eGg] pgsf]
dfGotf /x]sf] lyof] .
$=hftsf] pTklQ /
o;sf] Oltxf;
;+;f/df s'g} klg
;dfh, Joj:yf, wd{, ;d'bfo, ju{, j0f{sf] lgdf{0f s'g} O{Zj/, eujfg, cNnfx of
uf8n] u/]sf xf]Ogg\ / oL ;a} dfgj lgld{t x'g . g]kfn ef/t nufotsf b]zx?df
hftsf] pTklQ cfo{x? cfP kl5 dfq ePsf] xf] . cfo{x?n] g} hftLo Joj:yf agfPsf
x'g\ . h'g cfo{x? dWo Pl;ofjf6 g]kfn / ef/tdf k|a]z u/]sf lyP . cfo{x?sf] d'Vo
sfd o'4 / n'6kf6 lyof] . cfo{x? lx+«;s k|j[ltsf lyP / o'4 ug{df w]/} rt'/
:jefjsf lyP . oLgLx? ;a}eGbf klxnf ef/t x'b} g]kfn k|a]z u/]sf] kfOG5 . Tof]
;dodf ef/t / g]kfnsf d'nlgj;Lx? ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts ?kn] ;d[4 lyP /
s[lif sfo{sf] ;fy;fy} cGo Jofj;flos sfdx? uy]{ . logLx? a'l4dfg, jxfb'/ /
zlQmzfnL eP klg cl+x;s / xltof/jf6 w]/} 6f8f /xg] u/]sf lyP . cfo{x?
d'nlgjf;Lx?sf] 3/, Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg, uf+p, zx/ ;a} hnfP / :yfgLox?sf] wfld{s,
;f+:s[lts k|ltsx? tf]8kmf]8 u/L cfkmgf] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts k|ltsx? :yflkt u/L
d'nlgj;Lx?sf] ptkfbgsf ;a} ;fwgx? cfkmgf] sAhfdf lnPsf lyP / ;a} sfd d'nlgjf;L
uby]{ / h'g pTkfbg x'GYof] To; dfly clwsf/ cfo{x?sf] x'GYof] .
la:tf/} d'nlgj;L
;dfh dfly cfo{x?sf] sAhf a9b} uof] / d'nflgjf;Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] clwgtf :jLsfo{
ug{ nufOof] / pgLx? u'nfdL :jLsfo{ ug{ gdfg] kl5 b'j} kIf ljr leif0f o'4 eof] /
w]/} wghgsf] Iflt eof] dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf dfly k|xf/ ul/of] cGttM d'nlgj;Lx? cfof{x?;+u
n8] klg t/ xltof/sf] cuf8L xf/ vfg' k/\of] . To; o'4df d'nlgj;L dlxnfx? dfly
anfTsf/ eof] jfnjflnsfx? dfly w]/} bdg ul/of] . To;kl5 s]xL d'nlgj;Lx? efu]/
h+undf uO{ cfkmgf] af;:yfg jgfO{ h+un tyf u'kmfdf a;f]jf; ug{ yfn], ltgLx?nfO{
g} cfh cflbjf;L elgG5 . o;/L d'nlgj;Lx? h+undf uP kl5 cfo{x? pgLx?sf] 3/
sAhf u/]/ a:g yfn] / jf+sL d'n lgjf;Lx? h'g h+un uPgg pgLx?nfO{ cfkmgf] bf;
agfO{ pgLx? ;+u hj/hj:tL 3[l0ft sfd ug{ nufOof] . d/]sf] hgfj/x?nfO{ kmfNg
nufpg], 5fnf 5f]8fpg nufpg], cfo{x?sf] 3/sf] dnd'q ;kmf ug{ nufpg], dlxnfx?nfO{
;'Ts]/L u/fpg nufpg], ufFpsf] ;'/Iffsf] nfuL kx/f ug{ nufpg], rf}sLbf/L ug{,
x/jflx r/jfxL u/fpg] nufot 3[l0ft sfo{ ug{ nufOof] . h'g ;d'bfonfO{ kl5 ToxL
cfo{x?n] blnt eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;/L d'nlgjf;Lx?sf] ;DklQ sAhf hdfO
/fVg / zf;g ug{] lgoltn] laleGg if8oGq / /0fgLtL agfpg yfn] . kmn:j?k wd{, a]b,
zf:q, :d[lt / k'/f0fsf] /rgf u/L zf:qdf d"nlgjf;Lx?nfO{ c5't, /fIf;, cd+un
/ d'v x]g{ ;d]t cz'e x'g] vfnsf s'/fx? lgsfnof] . h;df dg':d[ltn] a9L an
k'/ofPsf] kfOG5 . ;fdflhs j0f{ Jo:yfnfO{ rf/ efudf auL{s/0f ul/of] a|fxd0f, IfqL,
a}z / z'b| . a|xd0fx?nfO{ 1fg xfl;n ug{ / pkb]z lbg' xf] elg AoVof ul/of] . pkb]zsf]
dtna dfq cfb]z lbg' eGg] a'lemG5 . If]qLsf sfd /Iff ug'{ j}Zosf] sfd Joj;fo
ug'{ / z"b|sf] sfd ;a}sf] ;]jf ug'{ lyof] . o;/L c5't jf blnt ag]sf]
Oltxf; kfOG5 .
%=g]kfndf blntsf] cj:yf,
5'jf5't / hftLo lje]b cfofdx? M
g]kfndf k/Dk/fut ?kdf snf, ;Lk / >dsf] wgL dflg;x?sf] Pp6f 7'nf] ;d'x
ljut xhf/f}+ aif{ b]lv hftLo e]befj / 5'jf5'tsf] Jojxf/ ef]Ub} cfPsf] 5, hf]
ljut s]xL bzs b]lv blntsf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5 . of] ;d'bfonfO{ ljutdf laleGg gfdn]
;Daf]wg ul/b} cfOPsf]df la=;= @)@$ ;fn b]lv ;d'bfo :jodn] blntsf] ?kdf
cfkm'nfO{ :jklxrfg lbPsf] 5 . g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf kl5 of] klxrfgnfO{
al9 k|of]udf NofO{sf] kfOG5 . lj=;= @)%% ;fndf :yfgLo :jfoQzf;g P]g dfkm{t
sfg'gL ?kdf / @)^# ;fndf cGtl/d ;+lawfg dfkm{t ;+a}wflgs ?kdf of] klxrfgnfO{
/fHon] dfGotf k|bfg ul/;s]sf] 5 .
@)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ blnt ;d'bfosf] hg;+Vof !@=!# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5
. blnt u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3n] k|sfzg u/]sf] cfs8f cg';f/ blnt ;d'bfosf]
hg;+Vof lj=;+=@)^% ;Ddsf] tYof+sdf s'n hg;+Vofsf] em08} @) k|ltzt /x]sf]
b]vfOPsf] 5 .
s_ hftLo lje]b / 5'jf5'tM
lae]b eGg] zAbn] AolQm jf s'g} ;d"x pk/ ul/g] km/s jf
leGg lsl;dsf] Aojxf/ ug'{ xf] . g]kfndf dw];L d'Vo b'O{ lsl;dsf lje]bsf] l;sf/
x'b} cfPsf 5g\, ;+/rgfut / lgltut . hftL, /u+, lnË, efiff, wd{, /fhg}lts jf cGo
ljrf/wf/f, /fli6«o jf ;fdflhs pTklQ, ;DklQ, hGd jf cGo s'g} klg cfwf/df ul/g]
km/s Aojxf/ . AolQmsf] lhjg, :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / dof{bf ljkl/t ul/g] leGg
k|sf/sf] sfo{ g} e]befj xf] . lje]bsf :j?kx? ;dfh, ;d'bfo, b]z, dxfb]z cflbdf
km/s km/s x'G5 . ;fdflhs PjF ef}uf]lns sf/0fn] ubf{ ljsf;df ;xefuLtf gu/fO{g',
k|fs[lts ;fwg / >f]tsf] pkef]u ug{ gkfpg', b]zsf] /fhg}lts tyf k|zf;lgs PjF
lg0f{o k|lqmofdf ;xefuLtf x'g] cj;/af6 afl~rt ul/g' tyf ;f] ;Dddf kx'rF gx'g'
klg lje]b xf] .
g]kfndf /x]sf] ;Dk'0f{ blntx?sf] ;d:ofx? km/s km/s 5g\ . kxf8L blnt
eGbf a9L e]befj dw];L blntn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . blntn] vf;u/L hftLotfsf] cfwf/df
lje]b ef]Ug' k5{, eg] dw];L blnt hftLo, juL{o / efiffut lje]bsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k5{
. dw];L blntx?n] klxnf] blnt x'g'sf] ;d:of, csf{ dw];L x'g' ;d:of, t]>f]
g]kfnL -v;_ efifL gx'g'sf] ;d:of ef]Ug' k5{ . pgLx? dfly zf/Ll/s lx+;f, dfgl;s
oftgf jf lx+;f, s[lif sfo{df, Joj;flos If]q, wfld{s :yn / JolQmut 3/x?,
;fj{hlgs ;+:yf, d7dlGb/, xf6 ahf/,
xf]6n, ;fj{hlgs sfof{no, laBfno nufotsf ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df lae]b eO/x]sf] 5 .
g]kfndf blntnfO{ k|wfgdGqL sfof{no h:tf] :yfgdf ;d]t lae]baf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf
5}gg .[1] ToxL eP/ sltko
blnt ;d'bfosf] JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] y/ n'sfpg] tyf kl/jt{g ;d]t ul//x]sf 5g\ .[2]
xfn 5'jf5'tsf] cj:yfdf s]xL sld cfP tfklg hftLo e]befjdf vf;} sld cfPsf]
b]lvb}g . h:t} hft ePs} sf/0f laleGg 7f+pdf gf]s/L gkfpg', cGt/jftf{df km]n
x'g' h:tf y'k} 36gfx? 36]sf] 5g\ . blntx? laBfno, wfld{s :yn, xf]6n,
sfo{:yndf lje]b v]Kg'sf] ;fy} blntn] cGt/hftLo ljjfx
u/]s} sf/0f w]/} hf]8Lx? la:yflkt ePsf 36gfx? klg 5g\ .[3]
vf; u/L dw];df blntnfO{ zflGt;'/Iffsf] lgx'df /fHon] oftgf lbg] tyf xTof
;d]t u/]sf] kfOG5 . y8{ PnfoG;sf] t/fO{df lg/Gt/ u}/Goflos xTof gfds k|ltj]bg
cg';f/ s'n !@ j6f u}/Goflos xTofdf # hgf dw];L blnt /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} k|x/Låf/f
oftgf ef]Ug]df dw];sf clwsf+z dw];L blnt g} /x]sf] ljleGg k|ltj]bgx?n] b]vfpF5
.
v_ alx:s/0fM
g]kfndf
alx:s/0fsf] cjwf/0ffn] afx'gjfbL, lkt[;QfjfbL, kxf8Lof Psflwsf/jfbL,
ljkl/tln+ujfbL, ;fdGtjfbL, cfGtl/s pklgj]zjfbL, ;fd|fHojfbL, v; g]kfnL efiff,
lxGb' j0ff{>djfbL / zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ?kdf ;Ifdx?n] ljleGg hflt, efiff, wd{,
ln+u, of}lgstf, ju{, If]q / ckf+utf ePsf JolQm nufotsf JolQm jf ;d'bfonfO{ 3/
kl/jf/ jf ;fj{hlgs hLjg jf ;fj{hlgs :yn jf lghL If]q jf u}/;/sf/L lgsfodf k|j]z
ug{, k|ltlgwTj / kmfObf k|fKt ug{af6 cflz+s jf k'0f{?kdf /f]Sg] ;f]Fr, gLlt /
Joxjf/nfO{ hgfpFb5 .
Gofofnos]]}] ;+/rgf x]g{] xf] eg] lhNnf GofofwLzdf !*) hgf lhNnf
GofofwLzdf # hgf dw]zL, k'g/fj]bg GofofwLzdf *) df & hgf, k'g/fj]bg cltl/Qm
GofofwLz @* df ^ hgf dw];L / ! hgf blnt, k'g/fj]bg d'Vo GofofwLz !^ df ! hgf
;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz !@ hgfdf # dfq dw]zL ;d'bfosf] /x]sf] 5g\ . o;/L
Gofofnodf dw];L blntsf] kx'Fr z'Go 5 . Ps hgf klg dw];L blnt GofofwLz 5}gg\ .
->f]tM Gofo kl/ifb a'n]l6g_ .
xfn} /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u, lgjf{rg cfof]u, nf]s ;]jf cfof]u nufotsf
;+j}wflgs lgsfox?, ;+:yfgsf kbflwsf/L tyf /fhb't lgo'lQm ug{] dlGqkl/ifbsf]
lg0f{ox?df Ps hgf klg blnt jf dw];L blnt ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5}g . dw];L blnt pQm
kbsf] of]Uo 5}gg ls c5'tnfO{ lgo'lQm ldNb}g . oL t pbfx/0fdf dfq} x'g . dw];L
blntx? ;]gf, k|x/L, lghfdtL nufotdf kx'Fr 5}g .
dxfnIdL k|f=lj= slknj:t'sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf dw];L blnt
pDd]bjf/ ag]kl5 ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/L / /fhgLlts bnx?n] if8oGq u/L x/fP . ;f}/xf,
slknj:t'df cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt eP/ klg Ps aif{;Dd kbflwsf/ kfPgg\ .
blntx?n] j]b k'/f0f k9\g'
x'b}g, ;+:s[lt cWoog ug'{ x'b}g eGg] dfgl;stfn] g]kfn j]b ljBf>ddf u}/
a|fxd0fn] egf{ lng gkfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] ;DaGwdf clwjQmf df]xg
;fz+s/ lj= lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfno ;d]tsf] pTk|]if0f d'2f -;+jt\ @)^# ;fnsf] l/6 g+= #$!^_df ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] gLlt
lgod th{'df u/L ;]jfnfO{ Jofks / ;+:yfut ug{ lgb{]zgfTds cfb]z u/]sf] 5 .[4]
u_ ul/aL / a]/f]huf/LM
g]kfndf k/Dk/fut ?kdf snf, ;Lk / >dsf] wgL dflg;x?sf] Pp6f 7'nf] ;d'x
ljut xhf/f}+ aif{ b]lv hftLo e]befj / 5'jf5'tsf] Jojxf/ ef]Ub} cfPsf] 5 . To:t}
dw];df 7'nf] v]tLof]Uo hldg 5, t/ #(Ü blnt
e"ldlxg 5g\ . k|ltJolQm cfo @$) 8n/ ePsf] g]kfndf $) 8n/ eGbf klg sd cfodf
aif{ u'hf5{g dw];L blntx?. *) k|ltzt dw];L blntx? ul/aLsf] /]vfd"lg afFRg]
u5{g . hLjge/L blnt csf{sf] nflu kl;gf aufP/ dflnssf] evf/L e5{g, af]S5g\ t/
pgsf aRrf ;Fw} ef]sf] k]6 /ft sf6g' k/]sf] x'G5 . blnt ul/aLsf] sf/0f s;}n]
cfkm\g} aRrfsf] xTof u5{g eg] sf]xL blntnfO{ c?n] xTof ;d]t u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
o;s} pbfx/0f, 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ k]6e/L vfg v'jfpg g;s]sf] sf/0f ;Kt/LsL ;hgL
;bfn] cfkm\gf tLg 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] xTof ul/g\ .[5] O6f
e6\6fdf sfd u/L b}lgs u'hf/f ug{] zDe'gfy g=kf= *, e+uxfsf hf]luGb| ;bfn]
O6fe6\6fsf dflns /fd ;'Gb/ rf}w/L;Fu laut # aif{otf sfd u/]sf] Hofnfsf] lx;fa
dfu] kl5 pgsf] ul/of] .[6]
3_ clzIffM
kxf8L blnt %* k|ltzt / dw];L blnt #^ k|ltzt ;fIf/ /x]sf 5g\ . blnt
lzIffdf k5f8L x'g'sf] sf/0fx?, blntnfO{ u}/blntn] k9\g k|f]T;fxg u/]gg\,
/fHosf] :yfgLo lgsfon] vf;} rf;f] b]vfPg . To;df blnt leqs} ;d:of, klxnf] t k9/
s] x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stf . ljBfnodf k9\g k7fpg' eGbf 3f;Fbfpbf ug{ k7fp5g\ .
kl/0ffd :j?k hftLo 5'jf5't / lje]b h/f uf8]/ a;L/x]sf] 5 . o;/L x]bf{ clwsf+z
lg/If/ eP, laBfno uP/ klg @.$ sIff k9]/ 5f]8\g] w]/} eP . s]xLn] dfq dfWolds
lzIff, pRr dfWolds lzIff ;Dd k9\g ;s] . Gog dfqfdf dfq} pRr lzIff k9\g ;s] .
s]xLn] lae]bsf] sf/0f k9\g ;s]gg eg] s]xLn] ul/aLsf sf/0f .[7] s]xL k9\g] OR5f x'Fbf klg ul/aLsf] sf/0f k9\g ;s]gg\, a}b]lzs
/f]huf/sf] nflu knfog eP . laBfnodf k9g\ hfFbf ef]Ug] lje]b / 5'jf5't klg p:t}
5 . nueu ;a} blntn] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf laBfnodf lje]b ef]u}s} x'G5 . /fHon]
;a} afnaflnsf laBfnodf Nofpg egf{ cleofgsf] gLlt t Nofof] t/ Tof] k|efjsf/L x'g
;s]g\ . sltko blnt afnaflnsf laBfno egf{ eP klg laBfno hfFb}gg\ .
ª_ gLltut lae]b, alx:s/0f
g]kfndf sfg"gL ?kd} 5'jf5't / lje]b ul/of] . d'n'sL P]g !(!) sf]
dxn ^@ sf] Hofg dfg{] dxnsf] cbn ! df æpkfWofo a|fxd0f, h};L a|fxd0f /
tx|f}Tofe6\6 s;}n] dflg; df/]df P]g adf]lhd c+z ;j{:j u/L bfdn ug'{Æ eg]sf]
lyof] eg] ;f] dxnsf] cbn $ df ætfufwf/L If]qL, u}/ dtjfnL ;'b| jf Tof] ;Fu
;DalGwt hftn] dflg; df/]df hofgdf Hofgsf] abnf Hofg lng'Æ eg]sf] lyof] . To:t}
dxn ^$ y's]sf] dxnsf] cbn ! df æa|fxd0f hftn] /fhk't, tfufwf/L hftsf] dflg;nfO{
y's]df % ?k}ofF b08 ug'{ . gdf;LGof hftnfO{ y'Sof @ ?k}ofF, df;Lg] hftnfO{ y's]
! ?k}ofF, kfgL grNg] hftnfO{ ;fdfGo b08 ug'{Æ eg]sf] lyof] eg] ;f]xL dxnsf] cbn
& df ækfgL grNg] hftn] 7'nf] hftsf dflg;nfO{ y's]df @) ?k}ofF b08 ug'{ / yk
! ?k}ofF lnO{ wdf{lwsf/af6 ktLo lbg'Æ elgPsf] lyof] . -d'n'sL P]g !(!)_ . o;/L
sfg'g agfP/ g} lje]b ul/Psf] h8 pv]Ng ;do nfUg' :jfefljs 5 .
t/ d'n'sL P]g @)@) n] To:tf lje]b x6fpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL P]gsf]
cbnsf] dxnsf] !) g+= df s;}n] s;}nfO{ hftLkftL, wd{, ju{ jf sfdsf] cfwf/df
5'jf5'tsf] e]befjk'0f{ Jojxf/ ug{ kfpb}g, u/]df b08lgo x'g] s'/f ;'lglZrt
u/]sf] 5 . -d'n'sL P]g @)@), k[= @@(_
r_ dw];L blnt M ækxf8L -v; cfo{_ blntx? zf;s ju{
-vf; u/L afx'g If]qL_jf6 lje]bsf] l;sf/ x'g] u/]sf 5g, eg] dw];L blnt t emg
zfl;t-dw];L_sf] bf;sf] ?kdf ljleGg lje]bx? ef]Ug' k/]s]f 5 .Æ dw];L blnt dlxnfsf]
t emg lahf]u cj:yf 5 . dw];L blntx? ljleGg s'/fn] ;Ddfg / ;xeflutf kfPgg\ . tL
x'gM u/La eP/, dw];L eP/, blnt eP/, g]kfnL efifL geP/, bngsf] la/f]w ug{ g;s]/,
;fdflhs, ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L >f]t ;fwgdf kx'Fr geP/ .
5_ blnt dlxnf tyf dw];L blnt dlxnfM g]kfndf
;a} eGbf a9L lje]b / alGrtLs/0fdf s'g} ju{ ;d'bfo 5 eg] Tof] blnt dlxnf / To;df
klg dw]zL blnt dlxnf xf] . dw];L blntdf dlxnf x'g'sf] lk8f blntn] ef]Ug]
lk8fsf] emG8} tLg u'0ff a9L 5 . xfdL dw];L blntsf] s'/fnfO{ p7fO/xbfF dw];L
blnt dlxnfnfO{ klg ;+u;+u} n}hfg' kg{] x'G5 . pgLx? lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L
nufot x/]s If]qdf dw];L blnt eGbf Ps tx k5f8L /xb} cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL /fHosf]
zf;g ;+/rgfdf t dw]zL dlxnf blntsf] lap ;d]t e]6fpg ;lsb}g . s] pgLx?sf ;kgf
5}gg\ ls l;l8of] agf}+, P;kL agf}+, GofofwLz agf}+ < of] aGg slt aif{ s'g'{
k5{, ls csf]{ lab|f]xsf] cfjZstf 5 <
^=hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5't ;DaGwL sfg'gsf] k|efjsfl/tf / ;d:of
;a} lsl;dsf hftLo e]befj pGd"ng ug{] ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw
!(^% sf] @! l8;]Da/sf lbg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efåf/f kfl/t eO{ ;g\ !(^( sf]
$ hgj/L b]lv nfu" eof] . g]kfnn] ;g\ !(&! hgj/L #) tbcg';f/ lj=;=
@)@& df3 !& df cg'df]bg uof{] . g]kfndf xfn
hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5't pGd"ngsf] nflu sfg'gx? kof{Kt /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf
hftLo lje]b tyf 5'jf5't lj?4df d'n'sL P]g @)@) sf] cbnsf] dxnsf] !) g+= df
sfg'gL Joj:yf ePsf] kfOG5 . h'g @)^# ;fndf ;+zf]wgaf6 ylkPsf] xf] . h;df hft,
wd{, ju{ jf sfdsf] cfwf/df 5'jf5't, e]befj ug{ gkfpg] / u/]df b08 / ;hfosf]
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . )^@.)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k'gM:yflkt Joj:yflksf ;+;bn] )^#
h]i7 @! ut] g]kfnnfO{ 5'jf5't d'Qm /fi6« 3f]if0ff uof{] . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d
;+ljwfg @)^@ sf] wf/f !# / !$ df df}lns xssf] ?kdf Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To;} )^% ;fndf blntsf] clgjfo{ ;xeflutf x'g] u/L uflj; :t/Lo 5'jf5't
lgu/fgL s]Gb| / x/]s cbfntdf 5'jf5't lgjf/0f ;]n :yfkgf ug{] 3f]if0ff uof{] .
;/sf/n] @)^* ;fndf hftLo lje]b tyf 5'jf5't -s;"/ / ;hfo_ P]g agfof] .
5'jf5't tyf hftLo lje]bnfO{ ;/sf/jfbL d'2f agfOPsf] 5 .
oL lgod sfg'gsf] k|efjsfl/tf ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/fO{
dw];df x'g] To:tf] 5'jf5't tyf lje]bsf] 36gfsf] klxnf t k|x/Ln] hfx]/L g} btf{
gug{], hfx]/L lnP klg d]nldnfkaf6 ;dfwfg u/]sf] kfOG5 . dw];df 5'jf5't tyf
hftLo ljebsf 36gf k|x/L jf k|zf;gdf k'u] klg k|x/Ln] g} To:tf 36gf d]nldnfk
ug]{ u/]sf kfOG5 . sf/0f– k|x/L, sd{rf/L, GofofwLz blnt ;d'bfosf x'b}g .
&= a[xt blnt
;Dd]ng lsg <
b]zdf ;+lawfg
lg{df0fwLg /x]sf] cj:yf 5, . of] g]kfnsf] sl/a ^) aif{ leq ;ftf} k6s ;+lawfg lgdf{0f
x'b} 5 . hjsL l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf ;+lawfg lgdf{0f ePsf] &% ePsf] 5,. ToxL ;+ljwfg g} ef/tsf ;Dk'0f{ gful/sx?sf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f x'g]
u/L lgdf{0f ePsf] eof] . g]kfndf ;ftf} k6s ;+lawfg lgdf{0f eO/xbf klg cNk;+Vos
tyf l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf] xs clwsf/ ;+/If0f tyf ;+jw{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
klxrfgnfO{ lnP/ laleGg ;d'bfon] ;+3Lotfsf] dfu hf]8bf/ ?kn] p7fO/x]sf 5g eg]
s]xL ;db'on] ;+3Lotfsf] la/f]w ul//x]sf] cj:yf 5 eg] dw]zsf s]xL hgtf tyf g]tf dw]z :jtGq x'g
kb{5 g]kfnjf6 cnu x'g' kb{5 eg]/ jsfnt ul//x]sf 5g . obL b]zdf ;+eLotf eof] jf
dw]z 5'6\6} /fi6«g} eof] eg] b]zsf] @) k|ltzt eGbf al9 hg;+Vof /x]sf] blnt
;d'bfosf] cj:yf s] x'G5 < blnt ;d'bfosf] :yfg sxf+ x'G5 t <<< of]
b]zdf ljsf;sf] dfu ubf{ o; b]zdf k|x/L 4f/f xTof ul/G5 . ;:qsf] gfddf lbg bxf8}
blntsf] xTof ul/G5, :jtGq k'j{s cfkmgf] ljrf/ /fVbf k|x/L bdg x'G5, ks|fp
ul/G5, ;fj{hlgs ck/fw nufOG5 . lbg bxf8} blnt jfnjflnsfsf] anfTsf/ x'G5, ck/fwL
ks|fp ul/b}g aNtsf/ h:tf h3Go ck/fwsf 36gf k|x/L sfof{no tyf uf+pdf ldnfOG5 ldng
bjfj lbOG5, blnt ePs} sf/0f laleGg ;+3 ;+:yfdf hflu/ kfOPsf] 5}g\, blnt ePs}
sf/0f ljleGg lgsfodf ;lhn} ;+u sfd x'b}g, ckx]ngf ul/G5, blnt a:tLdf cfunfuL
x'G5 dfG5] d/]sf] x'G5 ;j{gf; ePsf] x'G5 t/ /fxt eGg]sf] gfpF ;d]t ;'Gg kfOb}g,
agnufpg] gfpdf blnt a:tL phfl8G5 of] b]zdf Gofo dfUbf dfUbf dfG5]sf] d[To' x'G5
t/ Gofo eGg] lrh e]6\6fpb}g, cg'xf/ x]/]/ lae]b x'G5 of] b]zdf, @%) aif{ eO
;Sbf klg oxf+sf dw]zL blntx? g]kfnL x'g ;s]g\g s] d]w]zL blntsf] 3/df hGd lng'
ck/fw xf] <<< cGofo / cTofrf/sf]
;Ldf 5}g of] b]zdf o:tf] cTofrf/ sa ;Dd
;xg] xf] < g]kfndf ^ k6s ;+lawfg aGbf blnt clwsf/ ;'lZrt x'g ;s]g s] cj x'G5
< g]kfndf blnt hg;+Vof @) k|ltzt
x'+bf klg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfodf xfd|f] ;xeflutf vf]O t < s] blnt
of]Uo 5}gg sL c5'tnfO{ lgo'StL ug{ ldNb}g << s] clxn] klg xfdL laleGg
wd{, ;Dk|bfo, hft, kf6L{df nfu]/ ljeflht eO/xg] xf] t < cjsf] n8fO{÷cGbf]ng
s] sf] nfuL < s] clxn] klg nf]e nfnrdf kg{] xf] t < g]kfndf ;+l3otf eof]
eg] xfd|f] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 t < xfn} k'gM u7g ePsf] /fli6« blnt cfof]usf]
cWoIf Pj+ ;b:ox?sf] ;+Vof !% hgf dWo] Ps hgf dfq dw]zL blnt k/]sf 5g s] dw]zL
blnt o;sf] of]Uo 5}g\g t < o:tf nfvf}+ kZgx? 5g h'g cltg} ljrf/0fLo 5g .
dfly pNn]lvt
kZgx?sf] uxg larf/ ladz{sf nfuL o; la[xt blnt ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ;Dk'0f{
clw/fHosf blnt ;d'bfonfO{ Pp6} 5ftf d'lg NofO{ Ps h'6 eO{ tyf u/fO{ d'lStsf]
nfuL cuf8L a9g' kg]{ cfhsf] cjZotf tyf ;dosf] dfu klg xf] . cfh eujfg a'4sf]
hGd hoGtLsf] tyf afaf ;fxj 8f= led/fj cDa]8s/sf] hGd hoGtLsf] kfjg cj;/df
cfkmgf ;Dk'0f{ cxd,bf]io,a}/ efjnfO{ Tofu u/L blnt d'lStsf nfuL arg a4 eO{ cfh
b]lvg} k|To]s blntsf] 3/ 3/df k'uL hgr]tgf km}nfpg] :jtGqfsf] nfuL Ps h'6 x'g]
5f}+ egL of] a[xt ;Dd]ngn] dxfg p2]Zo
jf]s]sf] 5 .
(= /0fgLlt tyf
;Nnfx ;'emfj
·
/fhosf] x/]s lgsfo, tx, tKsf tyf
:yfgdf blntx?sf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL tyf ;xeflutfsf] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{]
k|oTg ug{] .
·
blnt cfGbf]ngnfO{ Pglhof] /
kl/of]hgfjf6 d'Qm u/L /fhlgtLs cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{].
·
blnt leq klg dw];L tyf dlxnfsf] ;dfj]zL
cfkm\gf] leq ;dfj]z u/fpg k|of; ug{] .
·
dw];L blnt / dlxnfdfly s'g}
JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+:yfaf6 x'g] lx+;f jf oftgfaf6 ;'/Iff Pj+ ;+/If0fsf]
Uof/]G6L u/fpg kxn ug{] .
·
blntn] klg dw];L tyf blnt
dlxnfsf] ljsf;, ;dfj]zLs/0f, ;xeflutf / z;lQms/0fsf] nflu ;xof]u ug{] u/fpg] . \
·
o; ;Dd]ngsf] cGTodf Ps If]q :t/sf] ;ldlt u7g ug]{ h:df oxfF
pkl:yt ;Dk'0f{ lhNnfjf6 k|ltlgkwTj
x'g] kg]{ 5 . ;ldltdf s'g} klg /fhlgltsbnsf ;s[o ;b:osf] ?kdf g/x]sf] AolQm o;
;dltsf] ;b:o x'g ;Sg]5g .
·
gofF ul7t ;dltn] cjZotf cg';f/ k|To]s lhNnfdf blnt ;Dd]ng
ug]{, cly{s ;|f]tx? h'6fpg],blnt ;d'bfo
dfly kl/ cfPsf lk/d{sf a'emg] / Gofosf nfuL kxn ug]{ .
·
g]kfn ;/sf/n] ug]{ blnt la/f]wL sfo{ tyf u7g x'g] cfof]u
Pj+ lgo'lStsfdf la/f]w hgfpg], ;xsfo{ ul/ g]kfn ;/sf/ la?4 d'2fx? bfo/ ug]{,
cGTodf,
æck/fw ug{] JolQm eGbf ck/fw ;xg] JolQm 7"nf] ck/fwL x'G5Æ
dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;fy ub{} cfhaf6 bngsf] lj?4 cl8g /xg tyf k|ltjfb ug{] k|0f lng
h?/L 5 . To;}n] Psh'6 eO{ blnt cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfcf}+ .
wGojfb
blnt ;Dd]ng ;dGjo ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 tof/ ug{]
!= z}n]Gb| cDa]8s/
-xl/hg_, If]qLo dfgj clwsf/ ;+of]hs , t/fO{ dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;+hfn -y8{ onfoG;_,
@= /Iff/fd xl/hg, clwsf/sdL{,
y8{ onfGo;, sf7df08f}+
[1]
http://www.ratopati.com/2014/06/04/134541.html
[2]
http://www.ekantipur.com/np/2070/12/13/full-story/386393.html
[3]glbdf
afn'jf / lu6\6L rfn]/ dhb'/L u/L cfkmgf] hLjLsf kfh{g ug]{ Psn dlxnf dfgd6]l/of
jf8{ g+= & sL cgf/L xl/hg ;fj{hlgs wf/fdf xft v'6\6f w'g / kflg vfg hf+bf
:yfgLo km'nfs]j6 / lghsf] 5f]/fn] d/0ff;Gg ul/ s'6lk6 ul/Psf], gjnk/f;Ldf sIff
!) sf k|yd laBfyL{ a'l4nfn xl/hg dfly k|wfgfwofks / lzIfsx?4f/f hftLo lje]b u/L
s'6lk6 ul/Psf], gjnk/f;Lsf] :jf7L a:g] dg'dfof blh{nfO{ hftLo lje]b u/L s'6lk6
ul/Psf] / ?kGb]xLsf] l;S6xg uf=la=;=df blnt ;d'bfosf JolQmx?nfO{ dlGb/ k|a]z
ubf{ s'6lk6 ul/Psf] 36gf nufot y'k} 36gfx? x'b} u/]sf] kfOG5 .
?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] uf=la=;= l;kjfsf lakt rdf/ /
laGb]Zj/L e/ @ aif{ b]lv l:yflkt /x]sf 5g, uf=lj=;= c;'/}gfsL ;'lgtf xl/hg,
uf=la=;= auf}nLsL k'hf j]Nbf/, k|]d rGb|, lhNnf slknj:t' uf=l;=;= njgLsL ;Lt
rf}w/L / lago xl/hg k|]d ljjfx u/]sf] sf/0f uf+pn]x? 3/df tNrf nufO{ uf+pjf6
lgsfnf u/]sf]n] lghsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/jf/ !% lbg ;Ddf la:yflt /x]sf lyP eg] lghx?
xfn ;Ddf klg lj:yflt /x]Psf 5g .
[4] clwjQmf df]xg ;fz+s/ lj= lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfno ;d]tsf]
pTk|]if0f d'2f -;+jt\ @)^# ;fnsf] l/6 g+= #$!^_df ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] kz'klt
ljsf; sf]ifåf/f ;+rflnt g]kfn
j]b ljBf>ddf pkfWofo a|fxd0fn] dfq} egf{ x'g kfpg] eGg]
;DaGwdf efiffefifL Pj+ hfltkfltdf
ljljwtf ePsf] b]zdf Pshfltn] k9\g] ljBfnodf csf]{ hfltn] k9\g gkfpg] h:tf]
e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/nfO{ k/fk"j{sfnb]lv cfPsf] k/Dk/fsf] ?kdf :jLsf/
u/L dfGotf lbPdf To;n] /fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] ;dfgtfsf] xssf]
7f8f] pNn+3g ePsf] 7x/ ub{} OR5's ljBfyL{sf] rfknfO{ Wofgdf /flv gLlt lgod
th{'df u/L ;]jfnfO{ Jofks / ;+:yfut ug{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' elg lgb{]zgfTds cfb]z
u/]sf] 5 .
[7] सप्तरीको राजेन्द्र मरिक (डोम), विजय
कुमार मरिक, दिलीपकुमार
मरिक, विद्यानन्द
मरिक, धर्मदेव
मरिक र उपेन्द्र कुमार मरिकले डेरा नपाएर उच्च शिक्षा हाँसिल गर्न पाएनन, उनीहरू
सबै कक्षा १२ पास गरेर सुँगुर चराउन र बाँसको चोयाबाट ढाकी, डाला, छिटा
बनाउने परम्परागत कार्यमा अल्झिन बाध्य छन् ।
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